community/Ink Canvas/MainWindow_cs/MW_Screenshot.cs

using Ink_Canvas.Helpers;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using Application = System.Windows.Application;
using Clipboard = System.Windows.Clipboard;
using Size = System.Drawing.Size;

namespace Ink_Canvas
{
    // 截图结果结构体
    public struct ScreenshotResult
    {
        public System.Drawing.Rectangle Area;
        public List<System.Windows.Point> Path;

        public ScreenshotResult(System.Drawing.Rectangle area, List<System.Windows.Point> path = null)
        {
            Area = area;
            Path = path;
        }
    }

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private void SaveScreenShot(bool isHideNotification, string fileName = null)
        {
            var savePath = Settings.Automation.IsSaveScreenshotsInDateFolders
                ? GetDateFolderPath(fileName)
                : GetDefaultFolderPath();

            CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(savePath, isHideNotification);

            if (Settings.Automation.IsAutoSaveStrokesAtScreenshot)
                SaveInkCanvasStrokes(false);
        }

        private void SaveScreenShotToDesktop()
        {
            var desktopPath = Path.Combine(
                Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory),
                $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss}.png");

            CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(desktopPath, false);

            if (Settings.Automation.IsAutoSaveStrokesAtScreenshot)
                SaveInkCanvasStrokes(false);
        }

        // 提取公共的截图和保存逻辑
        private void CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(string savePath, bool isHideNotification)
        {
            var rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;

            using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(rc.Width, rc.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
            using (var memoryGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                // 设置高质量渲染
                memoryGraphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                memoryGraphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                memoryGraphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                memoryGraphics.CompositingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingMode.SourceOver;

                memoryGraphics.CopyFromScreen(rc.X, rc.Y, 0, 0, rc.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);

                // 确保目录存在
                var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(savePath);
                if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
                }

                // 使用PNG格式保存，确保透明度信息不丢失
                bitmap.Save(savePath, ImageFormat.Png);
            }

            if (!isHideNotification)
            {
                ShowNotification($"截图成功保存至 {savePath}");
            }
        }

        // 获取日期文件夹路径
        private string GetDateFolderPath(string fileName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
            {
                fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH-mm-ss");
            }

            var basePath = Settings.Automation.AutoSavedStrokesLocation;
            var dateFolder = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");

            return Path.Combine(
                basePath,
                "Auto Saved - Screenshots",
                dateFolder,
                $"{fileName}.png");
        }

        // 获取默认文件夹路径
        private string GetDefaultFolderPath()
        {
            var basePath = Settings.Automation.AutoSavedStrokesLocation;
            var screenshotsFolder = Path.Combine(basePath, "Auto Saved - Screenshots");

            if (!Directory.Exists(screenshotsFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(screenshotsFolder);
            }

            return Path.Combine(
                screenshotsFolder,
                $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss}.png");
        }

        // 截图并复制到剪贴板
        private async Task CaptureScreenshotToClipboard()
        {
            try
            {
                // 隐藏主窗口以避免截图包含窗口本身
                var originalVisibility = this.Visibility;
                this.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;

                // 等待窗口隐藏
                await Task.Delay(200);

                // 启动区域选择截图
                var screenshotResult = await ShowScreenshotSelector();

                // 恢复窗口显示
                this.Visibility = originalVisibility;

                if (screenshotResult.HasValue && screenshotResult.Value.Area.Width > 0 && screenshotResult.Value.Area.Height > 0)
                {
                    // 截取选定区域
                    using (var originalBitmap = CaptureScreenArea(screenshotResult.Value.Area))
                    {
                        if (originalBitmap != null)
                        {
                            Bitmap finalBitmap = originalBitmap;
                            bool needDisposeFinalBitmap = false;

                            try
                            {
                                // 如果有路径信息，应用形状遮罩
                                if (screenshotResult.Value.Path != null && screenshotResult.Value.Path.Count > 0)
                                {
                                    finalBitmap = ApplyShapeMask(originalBitmap, screenshotResult.Value.Path, screenshotResult.Value.Area);
                                    needDisposeFinalBitmap = true; // 标记需要释放新创建的位图
                                }

                                // 将截图复制到剪贴板
                                CopyBitmapToClipboard(finalBitmap);

                                // 等待窗口完全显示后自动粘贴
                                await Task.Delay(100);
                                await AutoPasteScreenshot();
                            }
                            finally
                            {
                                // 如果创建了新的位图，需要释放它
                                if (needDisposeFinalBitmap && finalBitmap != originalBitmap)
                                {
                                    finalBitmap.Dispose();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    ShowNotification("截图已取消");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ShowNotification($"截图失败: {ex.Message}");
                this.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }
        }

        // 显示截图区域选择器
        private async Task<ScreenshotResult?> ShowScreenshotSelector()
        {
            ScreenshotResult? result = null;

            try
            {
                await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
                {
                    var selectorWindow = new ScreenshotSelectorWindow();
                    if (selectorWindow.ShowDialog() == true)
                    {
                        result = new ScreenshotResult(
                            selectorWindow.SelectedArea.Value,
                            selectorWindow.SelectedPath
                        );
                    }
                });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"显示截图选择器失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error);
            }

            return result;
        }

        // 截取指定屏幕区域
        private Bitmap CaptureScreenArea(System.Drawing.Rectangle area)
        {
            try
            {
                // 确保区域在有效范围内
                var virtualScreen = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;

                // 调整区域边界，确保不超出屏幕范围
                int x = Math.Max(area.X, virtualScreen.X);
                int y = Math.Max(area.Y, virtualScreen.Y);
                int right = Math.Min(area.Right, virtualScreen.Right);
                int bottom = Math.Min(area.Bottom, virtualScreen.Bottom);

                int width = Math.Max(1, right - x);
                int height = Math.Max(1, bottom - y);

                // 创建支持透明度的位图
                var bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
                using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                {
                    // 设置高质量渲染
                    graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                    graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                    graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                    graphics.CompositingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingMode.SourceOver;

                    // 截取屏幕区域
                    graphics.CopyFromScreen(x, y, 0, 0, new Size(width, height), CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
                }

                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"成功截取区域: X={x}, Y={y}, Width={width}, Height={height}", LogHelper.LogType.Info);
                return bitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"截取屏幕区域失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error);
                return null;
            }
        }

        // 自动粘贴截图到画布
        private async Task AutoPasteScreenshot()
        {
            try
            {
                // 只在白板模式下自动粘贴
                if (currentMode == 1)
                {
                    await PasteImageFromClipboard();
                    ShowNotification("截图已自动插入到画布");
                }
                else
                {
                    ShowNotification("截图已复制到剪贴板，可在白板模式下粘贴");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ShowNotification($"自动粘贴截图失败: {ex.Message}");
                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"自动粘贴截图失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error);
            }
        }

        // 将Bitmap复制到剪贴板
        private void CopyBitmapToClipboard(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            try
            {
                // 将System.Drawing.Bitmap转换为WPF BitmapSource
                var bitmapSource = ConvertBitmapToBitmapSource(bitmap);

                // 复制到剪贴板
                Clipboard.SetImage(bitmapSource);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ShowNotification($"复制到剪贴板失败: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        // 应用形状遮罩到截图
        private Bitmap ApplyShapeMask(Bitmap bitmap, List<System.Windows.Point> path, System.Drawing.Rectangle area)
        {
            try
            {
                // 验证路径参数
                if (path == null || path.Count < 3)
                {
                    LogHelper.WriteLogToFile("路径点数不足，无法应用形状遮罩", LogHelper.LogType.Warning);
                    return bitmap;
                }

                // 获取DPI缩放比例
                var dpiScale = GetDpiScale();
                var virtualScreen = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;

                // 创建结果位图，确保支持透明度
                var resultBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
                
                // 首先将整个位图设置为透明
                using (var resultGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(resultBitmap))
                {
                    // 清除位图，设置为完全透明
                    resultGraphics.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
                    
                    // 设置高质量渲染
                    resultGraphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                    resultGraphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                    resultGraphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceOver;

                    // 创建路径
                    using (var pathGraphics = new GraphicsPath())
                    {
                        // 转换WPF坐标到GDI+坐标，考虑DPI缩放和屏幕偏移
                        var points = new PointF[path.Count];
                        for (int i = 0; i < path.Count; i++)
                        {
                            // 将WPF坐标转换为实际屏幕坐标，然后相对于截图区域计算偏移
                            double screenX = (path[i].X * dpiScale) + virtualScreen.Left;
                            double screenY = (path[i].Y * dpiScale) + virtualScreen.Top;

                            // 计算相对于截图区域的坐标
                            float relativeX = (float)(screenX - area.X);
                            float relativeY = (float)(screenY - area.Y);

                            // 确保坐标在有效范围内
                            relativeX = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(relativeX, bitmap.Width - 1));
                            relativeY = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(relativeY, bitmap.Height - 1));

                            points[i] = new PointF(relativeX, relativeY);
                        }

                        // 添加路径 - 使用FillMode.Winding确保路径正确填充
                        pathGraphics.FillMode = FillMode.Winding;
                        pathGraphics.AddPolygon(points);

                        // 验证路径是否有效
                        if (!pathGraphics.IsVisible(0, 0) && pathGraphics.GetBounds().Width > 0 && pathGraphics.GetBounds().Height > 0)
                        {
                            // 设置裁剪区域为路径内部
                            resultGraphics.SetClip(pathGraphics);

                            // 在裁剪区域内绘制原始图像
                            resultGraphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);
                            
                            // 重置裁剪区域，确保后续操作不受影响
                            resultGraphics.ResetClip();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            LogHelper.WriteLogToFile("生成的路径无效，返回原始图像", LogHelper.LogType.Warning);
                            // 如果路径无效，返回透明图像
                            return resultBitmap;
                        }
                    }
                }

                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"成功应用形状遮罩，路径点数: {path.Count}", LogHelper.LogType.Info);
                return resultBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"应用形状遮罩失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error);
                // 返回完全透明的图像而不是原始图像
                var transparentBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
                using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(transparentBitmap))
                {
                    g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
                }
                return transparentBitmap;
            }
        }

        // 获取DPI缩放比例
        private double GetDpiScale()
        {
            var source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this);
            if (source?.CompositionTarget != null)
            {
                return source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M11;
            }
            return 1.0; // 默认DPI
        }

        // 将System.Drawing.Bitmap转换为WPF BitmapSource
        private BitmapSource ConvertBitmapToBitmapSource(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var memory = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    // 使用PNG格式保存，确保透明度信息不丢失
                    bitmap.Save(memory, ImageFormat.Png);
                    memory.Position = 0;

                    var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
                    bitmapImage.BeginInit();
                    bitmapImage.StreamSource = memory;
                    bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                    bitmapImage.EndInit();
                    bitmapImage.Freeze();

                    return bitmapImage;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"转换位图失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error);
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
}