using Ink_Canvas.Helpers; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.IO; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Threading; using Application = System.Windows.Application; using Color = System.Drawing.Color; using Cursors = System.Windows.Input.Cursors; using Image = System.Windows.Controls.Image; using PixelFormat = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat; using Point = System.Windows.Point; using Size = System.Drawing.Size; namespace Ink_Canvas { // 截图结果结构体 public struct ScreenshotResult { public Rectangle Area; public List Path; public Bitmap CameraImage; public BitmapSource CameraBitmapSource; public ScreenshotResult(Rectangle area, List path = null, Bitmap cameraImage = null, BitmapSource cameraBitmapSource = null) { Area = area; Path = path; CameraImage = cameraImage; CameraBitmapSource = cameraBitmapSource; } } public partial class MainWindow : Window { // 截图并插入到画布 private async Task CaptureScreenshotAndInsert() { try { // 隐藏主窗口以避免截图包含窗口本身 var originalVisibility = Visibility; Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; // 等待窗口隐藏 await Task.Delay(200); // 启动区域选择截图 var screenshotResult = await ShowScreenshotSelector(); // 恢复窗口显示 Visibility = originalVisibility; if (screenshotResult.HasValue) { // 检查是否是摄像头截图 if (screenshotResult.Value.CameraBitmapSource != null) { // 摄像头截图(使用BitmapSource) await InsertBitmapSourceToCanvas(screenshotResult.Value.CameraBitmapSource); } else if (screenshotResult.Value.CameraImage != null) { // 摄像头截图(使用Bitmap) await InsertScreenshotToCanvas(screenshotResult.Value.CameraImage); } else if (screenshotResult.Value.Area.Width > 0 && screenshotResult.Value.Area.Height > 0) { // 屏幕截图 using (var originalBitmap = CaptureScreenArea(screenshotResult.Value.Area)) { if (originalBitmap != null) { Bitmap finalBitmap = originalBitmap; bool needDisposeFinalBitmap = false; try { // 如果有路径信息,应用形状遮罩 if (screenshotResult.Value.Path != null && screenshotResult.Value.Path.Count > 0) { finalBitmap = ApplyShapeMask(originalBitmap, screenshotResult.Value.Path, screenshotResult.Value.Area); needDisposeFinalBitmap = true; // 标记需要释放新创建的位图 } // 将截图转换为WPF Image并插入到画布 await InsertScreenshotToCanvas(finalBitmap); } finally { // 如果创建了新的位图,需要释放它 if (needDisposeFinalBitmap && finalBitmap != originalBitmap) { finalBitmap.Dispose(); } } } } } } else { ShowNotification("截图已取消"); } } catch (Exception ex) { ShowNotification($"截图失败: {ex.Message}"); Visibility = Visibility.Visible; } } // 直接全屏截图并插入到画布 private async Task CaptureFullScreenAndInsert() { try { // 隐藏主窗口以避免截图包含窗口本身 var originalVisibility = Visibility; Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; // 等待窗口隐藏 await Task.Delay(200); // 获取虚拟屏幕边界 var virtualScreen = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen; var fullScreenArea = new Rectangle(virtualScreen.X, virtualScreen.Y, virtualScreen.Width, virtualScreen.Height); // 截取全屏 using (var fullScreenBitmap = CaptureScreenArea(fullScreenArea)) { if (fullScreenBitmap != null) { // 将截图转换为WPF Image并插入到画布 await InsertScreenshotToCanvas(fullScreenBitmap); } else { ShowNotification("全屏截图失败"); } } // 恢复窗口显示 Visibility = originalVisibility; } catch (Exception ex) { ShowNotification($"全屏截图失败: {ex.Message}"); Visibility = Visibility.Visible; } } // 显示截图区域选择器 private async Task ShowScreenshotSelector() { ScreenshotResult? result = null; try { await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => { var selectorWindow = new ScreenshotSelectorWindow(); if (selectorWindow.ShowDialog() == true) { // 检查是否是摄像头截图 if (selectorWindow.CameraBitmapSource != null) { result = new ScreenshotResult( Rectangle.Empty, // 摄像头截图不需要区域 null, // 摄像头截图不需要路径 null, // 不再使用Bitmap selectorWindow.CameraBitmapSource // 摄像头BitmapSource ); } else if (selectorWindow.CameraImage != null) { result = new ScreenshotResult( Rectangle.Empty, // 摄像头截图不需要区域 null, // 摄像头截图不需要路径 selectorWindow.CameraImage // 摄像头图像 ); } else { result = new ScreenshotResult( selectorWindow.SelectedArea.Value, selectorWindow.SelectedPath ); } } }); } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"显示截图选择器失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); } return result; } // 截取指定屏幕区域 private Bitmap CaptureScreenArea(Rectangle area) { try { // 确保区域在有效范围内 var virtualScreen = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen; // 调整区域边界,确保不超出屏幕范围 int x = Math.Max(area.X, virtualScreen.X); int y = Math.Max(area.Y, virtualScreen.Y); int right = Math.Min(area.Right, virtualScreen.Right); int bottom = Math.Min(area.Bottom, virtualScreen.Bottom); int width = Math.Max(1, right - x); int height = Math.Max(1, bottom - y); // 创建支持透明度的位图 var bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) { // 设置高质量渲染 graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality; graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality; graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceOver; // 截取屏幕区域 graphics.CopyFromScreen(x, y, 0, 0, new Size(width, height), CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy); } LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"成功截取区域: X={x}, Y={y}, Width={width}, Height={height}"); return bitmap; } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"截取屏幕区域失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); return null; } } // 将截图插入到画布 private async Task InsertScreenshotToCanvas(Bitmap bitmap) { try { // 验证位图有效性 if (bitmap == null || bitmap.Width <= 0 || bitmap.Height <= 0) { ShowNotification("无效的截图"); return; } // 将Bitmap转换为WPF BitmapSource var bitmapSource = ConvertBitmapToBitmapSource(bitmap); if (bitmapSource == null) { ShowNotification("转换截图失败"); return; } // 创建WPF Image控件 var image = new Image { Source = bitmapSource, Stretch = Stretch.Uniform }; RenderOptions.SetBitmapScalingMode(image, BitmapScalingMode.HighQuality); // 生成唯一名称 string timestamp = "screenshot_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HH_mm_ss_fff"); image.Name = timestamp; // 初始化TransformGroup InitializeScreenshotTransform(image); // 设置截图属性,避免被InkCanvas选择系统处理 image.IsHitTestVisible = true; image.Focusable = false; // 初始化InkCanvas选择设置 InitializeInkCanvasSelectionSettings(); // 等待图片加载完成后再进行居中处理 image.Loaded += (sender, e) => { // 确保在UI线程中执行 Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { CenterAndScaleScreenshot(image); // 绑定事件处理器 BindScreenshotEvents(image); }), DispatcherPriority.Loaded); }; // 添加到画布 inkCanvas.Children.Add(image); // 提交历史记录 timeMachine.CommitElementInsertHistory(image); // 插入图片后切换到选择模式并刷新浮动栏高光显示 SetCurrentToolMode(InkCanvasEditingMode.Select); UpdateCurrentToolMode("select"); HideSubPanels("select"); ShowNotification("截图已插入到画布"); } catch (Exception ex) { ShowNotification($"插入截图失败: {ex.Message}"); LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"插入截图失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); } finally { bitmap?.Dispose(); } } // 将BitmapSource插入到画布(用于摄像头截图) private async Task InsertBitmapSourceToCanvas(BitmapSource bitmapSource) { try { // 创建WPF Image控件 var image = new Image { Source = bitmapSource, Stretch = Stretch.Uniform }; RenderOptions.SetBitmapScalingMode(image, BitmapScalingMode.HighQuality); // 生成唯一名称 string timestamp = "camera_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HH_mm_ss_fff"); image.Name = timestamp; // 初始化TransformGroup InitializeScreenshotTransform(image); // 设置截图属性,避免被InkCanvas选择系统处理 image.IsHitTestVisible = true; image.Focusable = false; // 初始化InkCanvas选择设置 InitializeInkCanvasSelectionSettings(); // 等待图片加载完成后再进行居中处理 image.Loaded += (sender, e) => { // 确保在UI线程中执行 Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { CenterAndScaleScreenshot(image); // 绑定事件处理器 BindScreenshotEvents(image); }), DispatcherPriority.Loaded); }; // 添加到画布 inkCanvas.Children.Add(image); // 提交历史记录 timeMachine.CommitElementInsertHistory(image); // 插入图片后切换到选择模式并刷新浮动栏高光显示 SetCurrentToolMode(InkCanvasEditingMode.Select); UpdateCurrentToolMode("select"); HideSubPanels("select"); ShowNotification("摄像头截图已插入到画布"); } catch (Exception ex) { ShowNotification($"插入摄像头截图失败: {ex.Message}"); LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"插入摄像头截图失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); } } // 初始化截图的TransformGroup private void InitializeScreenshotTransform(Image image) { var transformGroup = new TransformGroup(); transformGroup.Children.Add(new ScaleTransform(1, 1)); transformGroup.Children.Add(new TranslateTransform(0, 0)); transformGroup.Children.Add(new RotateTransform(0)); image.RenderTransform = transformGroup; } // 绑定截图事件处理器 private void BindScreenshotEvents(Image image) { // 鼠标事件 image.MouseLeftButtonDown += Element_MouseLeftButtonDown; image.MouseLeftButtonUp += Element_MouseLeftButtonUp; image.MouseMove += Element_MouseMove; image.MouseWheel += Element_MouseWheel; // 触摸事件 image.IsManipulationEnabled = true; image.ManipulationDelta += Element_ManipulationDelta; image.ManipulationCompleted += Element_ManipulationCompleted; // 设置光标 image.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; // 禁用InkCanvas对截图的选择处理 image.IsHitTestVisible = true; image.Focusable = false; } // 专门为截图优化的居中缩放方法 private void CenterAndScaleScreenshot(Image image) { try { // 确保图片已加载 if (image.Source == null || image.ActualWidth == 0 || image.ActualHeight == 0) { return; } // 获取画布的实际尺寸 double canvasWidth = inkCanvas.ActualWidth; double canvasHeight = inkCanvas.ActualHeight; // 如果画布尺寸为0,使用窗口尺寸作为备选 if (canvasWidth <= 0 || canvasHeight <= 0) { canvasWidth = ActualWidth; canvasHeight = ActualHeight; } // 如果仍然为0,使用屏幕尺寸 if (canvasWidth <= 0 || canvasHeight <= 0) { canvasWidth = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth; canvasHeight = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight; } // 计算最大允许尺寸(画布的80%) double maxWidth = canvasWidth * 0.8; double maxHeight = canvasHeight * 0.8; // 获取图片的原始尺寸 double originalWidth = image.Source.Width; double originalHeight = image.Source.Height; // 计算缩放比例 double scaleX = maxWidth / originalWidth; double scaleY = maxHeight / originalHeight; double scale = Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY); // 如果图片本身比最大尺寸小,不进行缩放 if (scale > 1.0) { scale = 1.0; } // 计算新的尺寸 double newWidth = originalWidth * scale; double newHeight = originalHeight * scale; // 设置图片尺寸 image.Width = newWidth; image.Height = newHeight; // 计算居中位置 double centerX = (canvasWidth - newWidth) / 2; double centerY = (canvasHeight - newHeight) / 2; // 确保位置不为负数 centerX = Math.Max(0, centerX); centerY = Math.Max(0, centerY); // 设置位置 InkCanvas.SetLeft(image, centerX); InkCanvas.SetTop(image, centerY); // 这样可以保持滚轮缩放和拖动功能 if (image.RenderTransform == null || image.RenderTransform == Transform.Identity) { // 只有在没有TransformGroup时才创建 InitializeScreenshotTransform(image); } LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"截图居中完成: 位置({centerX}, {centerY}), 尺寸({newWidth}x{newHeight})"); } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"截图居中失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); // 如果居中失败,使用默认的居中方法作为备选 CenterAndScaleElement(image); } } // 应用形状遮罩到截图 private Bitmap ApplyShapeMask(Bitmap bitmap, List path, Rectangle area) { try { // 验证路径参数 if (path == null || path.Count < 3) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile("路径点数不足,无法应用形状遮罩", LogHelper.LogType.Warning); return bitmap; } // 获取DPI缩放比例 var dpiScale = GetDpiScale(); var virtualScreen = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen; // 创建结果位图,确保支持透明度 var resultBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); // 首先将整个位图设置为透明 using (var resultGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(resultBitmap)) { // 清除位图,设置为完全透明 resultGraphics.Clear(Color.Transparent); // 设置高质量渲染 resultGraphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; resultGraphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality; resultGraphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceOver; // 创建路径 using (var pathGraphics = new GraphicsPath()) { // 转换WPF坐标到GDI+坐标,考虑DPI缩放和屏幕偏移 var points = new PointF[path.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < path.Count; i++) { // 将WPF坐标转换为实际屏幕坐标,然后相对于截图区域计算偏移 double screenX = (path[i].X * dpiScale) + virtualScreen.Left; double screenY = (path[i].Y * dpiScale) + virtualScreen.Top; // 计算相对于截图区域的坐标 float relativeX = (float)(screenX - area.X); float relativeY = (float)(screenY - area.Y); // 确保坐标在有效范围内 relativeX = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(relativeX, bitmap.Width - 1)); relativeY = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(relativeY, bitmap.Height - 1)); points[i] = new PointF(relativeX, relativeY); } // 添加路径 - 使用FillMode.Winding确保路径正确填充 pathGraphics.FillMode = FillMode.Winding; pathGraphics.AddPolygon(points); // 验证路径是否有效 if (!pathGraphics.IsVisible(0, 0) && pathGraphics.GetBounds().Width > 0 && pathGraphics.GetBounds().Height > 0) { // 设置裁剪区域为路径内部 resultGraphics.SetClip(pathGraphics); // 在裁剪区域内绘制原始图像 resultGraphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0); // 重置裁剪区域,确保后续操作不受影响 resultGraphics.ResetClip(); } else { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile("生成的路径无效,返回透明图像", LogHelper.LogType.Warning); // 如果路径无效,返回透明图像 return resultBitmap; } } } return resultBitmap; } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"应用形状遮罩失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); return bitmap; } } // 将System.Drawing.Bitmap转换为WPF BitmapSource private BitmapSource ConvertBitmapToBitmapSource(Bitmap bitmap) { try { // 验证位图有效性 if (bitmap == null) return null; // 验证位图尺寸 if (bitmap.Width <= 0 || bitmap.Height <= 0) return null; // 使用更安全的方法转换位图 var bitmapData = bitmap.LockBits( new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bitmap.PixelFormat); try { // 根据像素格式选择合适的WPF像素格式 System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat wpfPixelFormat; switch (bitmap.PixelFormat) { case PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb: wpfPixelFormat = PixelFormats.Bgr24; break; case PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb: wpfPixelFormat = PixelFormats.Bgra32; break; case PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb: wpfPixelFormat = PixelFormats.Bgr32; break; default: wpfPixelFormat = PixelFormats.Bgr24; break; } var bitmapSource = BitmapSource.Create( bitmapData.Width, bitmapData.Height, bitmap.HorizontalResolution, bitmap.VerticalResolution, wpfPixelFormat, null, bitmapData.Scan0, bitmapData.Stride * bitmapData.Height, bitmapData.Stride); bitmapSource.Freeze(); return bitmapSource; } finally { bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData); } } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"转换位图失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); // 尝试使用备用方法:内存流转换 try { return ConvertBitmapToBitmapSourceFallback(bitmap); } catch (Exception fallbackEx) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"备用转换方法也失败: {fallbackEx.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); // 最后尝试:使用最简单的转换方法 try { return ConvertBitmapToBitmapSourceSimple(bitmap); } catch (Exception simpleEx) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"简单转换方法也失败: {simpleEx.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); throw; } } } } // 备用的位图转换方法(使用内存流) private BitmapSource ConvertBitmapToBitmapSourceFallback(Bitmap bitmap) { try { // 验证位图有效性 if (bitmap == null || bitmap.Width <= 0 || bitmap.Height <= 0) return null; // 创建一个新的位图,确保格式正确 using (var convertedBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)) { using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(convertedBitmap)) { graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0); } using (var memory = new MemoryStream()) { convertedBitmap.Save(memory, ImageFormat.Png); memory.Position = 0; var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage(); bitmapImage.BeginInit(); bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; bitmapImage.StreamSource = memory; bitmapImage.EndInit(); bitmapImage.Freeze(); return bitmapImage; } } } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"备用转换方法失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); throw; } } // 最简单的位图转换方法 private BitmapSource ConvertBitmapToBitmapSourceSimple(Bitmap bitmap) { try { if (bitmap == null) return null; // 使用最基础的方法:直接保存为PNG然后加载 var tempFile = Path.GetTempFileName() + ".png"; try { bitmap.Save(tempFile, ImageFormat.Png); var bitmapImage = new BitmapImage(); bitmapImage.BeginInit(); bitmapImage.UriSource = new Uri(tempFile); bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; bitmapImage.EndInit(); bitmapImage.Freeze(); return bitmapImage; } finally { // 清理临时文件 try { if (File.Exists(tempFile)) { File.Delete(tempFile); } } catch (Exception deleteEx) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"删除临时文件失败: {deleteEx.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Warning); } } } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.WriteLogToFile($"简单转换方法失败: {ex.Message}", LogHelper.LogType.Error); throw; } } // 获取DPI缩放比例 private double GetDpiScale() { var source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this); if (source?.CompositionTarget != null) { return source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M11; } return 1.0; // 默认DPI } } }