refactor: 使用ComponentManager统一管理资源加载

将所有直接使用`load("res://components/...")`加载资源的代码替换为通过`ComponentManager`统一管理的方式，提高代码的可维护性和资源管理的统一性

scripts/Statemachine/EntityBase.gd

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ func tryAttack(type: int, needChargeUp: bool = false):
 	if state:
 		if needChargeUp:
 			charginup = true
-			await EffectController.create(load("res://components/Effects/AttackStar.tscn"), damageAnchor.global_position).shot()
+			await EffectController.create(ComponentManager.getEffect("AttackStar"), damageAnchor.global_position).shot()
 			charginup = false
 		if isPlayer():
 			if await weapon.tryAttack(self):
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ func tryDie(by: BulletBase = null):
 		if isPlayer():
 			if UIState.player == self:
 				UIState.setPanel("GameOver", [displayName, by.launcher.displayName, by.displayName])
-	EffectController.create(load("res://components/Effects/DeadBlood.tscn"), texture.global_position).shot()
+	EffectController.create(ComponentManager.getEffect("DeadBlood"), texture.global_position).shot()
 	await die()
 	died.emit()
 	queue_free()